Category Archives: Tonewood

Plantation Koa tonewood in Hawaii

Because traditionally all tonewoods have come from native forests from trees that are hundreds of years old, the tonewood market is pretty obsessed with the opinion that no good tonewood will ever be grown in a plantation environment. It’s almost a religious dogma!

But a handful of people are out to prove otherwise.

My own research on blackwood wood quality and genetics shows that wood quality in blackwood is more about genetics and less about environment or speed of growth.

Bob Taylor from Taylor Guitars and Steve McMinn from Pacific Rim Tonewoods are two people out to show that plantation wood, combined with good research, selection and breeding, will provide a significant source of quality tonewood in the future.

Here’s a great video of what these people are looking to achieve in Hawaii with Acacia koa.

I would love to see a video of the story of making the young planted koa trees into guitars that is mentioned in this video. I think that is a significant story that the tonewood market needs to see and understand.

Paniolo Tonewoods has been working with Haleakala Ranch and Native Nursery on the island of Maui, Hawaii to selectively harvest and to propagate koa.  Here, Bob Taylor of Taylor Guitars, Scott Meidell of Haleakala Ranch, and Steve McMinn of Pacific Rim Tonewoods, discuss this exciting project.

http://paniolotonewoods.com/

https://www.taylorguitars.com/

http://pacificrimtonewoods.com/

Paniolo Tonewoods, a joint venture between Pacific Rim Tonewoods and Taylor Guitars, is a new project based in Hawaii, aimed at bringing koa and other ethically-sourced tonewoods to market.

Native only to Hawaii, koa has long been prized for its beauty and versatility. It has traditionally been the wood of canoes, surfboards and guitars.  Koa forests have been much diminished, and good koa lumber is now scarce. All over the world, hardwoods are becoming more difficult to responsibly harvest, yet the demand for beautiful wooden instruments keeps growing.

Paniolo Tonewoods is dedicated to meeting this growing demand with good forest management, reforestation, and innovation.  With Hawaiian groups, we are collaborating on new ways to plant, grow, and manage koa forests to ensure their vitality.

If only I had a few benefactors like Bob and Steve supporting farm-grown Tasmanian blackwood.

PS. I especially like Bob Taylor talking about the “heart and rind of the melon”, and the fact that the guitar industry has to stop only using the “heart” and tossing the rest away. I shall await the arrival of plain-grain maple guitars with much interest!

Martin Custom Shop 00-14 Fret Tasmanian Blackwood

martin-custom-shop-0014fdb-tazblkwood_2018002_angle-left__80417-1478028819-1280-1280

Here’s another one-off custom guitar from CF Martin featuring Tasmanian blackwood currently for sale from Moore Music in Indiana, USA.

http://www.mooremusicguitars.com/martin-custom-shop-00-14-fret-tasmanian-blackwood-8002/

This little beauty is very much in the traditional CF Martin style. Nothing flash. Just good old honest Martin quality.

 

Body Size: 00-14

Top: Sitka Spruce-Vintage Tone System

Rosette: Style 28

Back: Tasmanian Blackwood

Purfling: HD Zig Zag

Back Binding: 5/32” Grained Ivoroid

Back Inlay: .0325” B/W Boltaron

Sides: Tasmanian Blackwood

Neck: Genuine Mahogany

Neck Shape: Mod Low Oval

Headplate: Tasmanian Blackwood

Tuning: Machines: Gotoh Nickel Open Geared w/ Butterbean Knobs

Fingerboard: Black Ebony (Stain-Yes, Oil-Yes)

Radius: 16”

Width At Nut: 1 ¾” (1.750)

Width At 12th Fret: 2 1/8” (2.125)

Fingerboard Bind: None

Bridge: Black Ebony

 

Nice guitar!

It’s All About The Wood

Here’s a great new video from Cole Clark Guitars about their use of Australian grown timber.

Cole Clark is breaking all the rules and for that they must be congratulated!

http://www.coleclarkguitars.com/

Faced with a diminishing supply of traditional tonewoods, Cole Clark is challenging the marketplace and looking towards a sustainable future.

Their use of non-traditional, and especially the use of fast-grown woods for soundboards, is revolutionary.

At the moment Cole Clark are trialling these woods from salvaged planted trees, of which this video tells a great story.

Cole Clark is also a big user of farm-grown Tasmanian blackwood.

So if you are looking for a sustainable guitar Cole Clark is a good option. Check them out.

Eventually I hope Cole Clark will take the next step on the road to sustainability and promote farm-grown tonewoods.

It’s all about the farmer!

Plant a guitar today!!

Music Industry Advisory on New Rosewood Trade Regulations

rosewood

For Australian readers here is a current list of new regulations around the import, export and personal travel with items containing rosewood timber due to the recent CITES changes:

http://www.australianmusic.asn.au/industry-advisory-on-new-rosewood-trade-regulations/

Please note CITES documentation is generally not required for imports and exports of personal items of up to 10 kg per shipment containing either Dalbergia or any of the three listed Guibourtia species.

Almost all acoustic guitars have at least a rosewood fretboard.

https://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/wildlife-trade/cites

These new trade restrictions on all rosewood species, including Indian rosewood, effectively mean the end rosewood as a commercial tonewood.

Rosewood is regarded as the premium tonewood.

The idea that the music products industry is somehow the innocent bystander in this situation (because little of the rosewood cut in the world goes towards guitars) is from what I understand a bending of the truth. Being a minor party in a crime does not make one innocent.

The adage about “lying down with dogs” comes to mind.

The guitar industry is still generally a very long way from sourcing sustainable timber and being supportive and transparent about it.

And as for customers/buyers who turn a blind eye to the continuing problem.

So what will the market do now?

My guess is they will turn to other rainforest timbers. If they can’t get rosewood at least they can still get cheap timber. The plundering of the worlds rainforests won’t stop just because of the restrictions on rosewood.

Ultimately it must come down to the consumer.

If the consumer wants to help preserve what remains of the planets rainforests then guitar buyers have to start making the tough informed choices.

Seasons Greetings

Another year gone.

It’s Christmas eve and time to wish you all a happy and safe festive season and a prosperous new year.

Instead of the usual review of the year, Bob Taylor from Taylor Guitars has kindly provided a positive news story on which to end the year.

Taylor Guitars are partnering with the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA):

to design a model of sustainable ebony production for their Crelicam sawmill in Yaoundé, Cameroon. Collaborating with the researchers of the Center for Tropical Research and UCLA’s first international affiliate, Congo Basin Institute, we will be developing a sustainable ebony logging and manufacturing model that is sensible in economic, ecological, political and legal contexts while at the same time maximizing the engagement of the local community.

https://www.facebook.com/taylorguitars/videos/10154828082742232/

To help fund the project the UCLA are seeking to raise $US15,000 in donations from the community.

So all us guitar and violin players out there here’s our chance to help put ebony back on the road to sustainability.

Do we want ebony fretboards for the future, and help the people of Cameroon? You bet we do!

If you make a $US3,000 donation one special donor will receive a Baby Taylor Guitar and get a tour of the Taylor Guitars Facility. I assume that is for US residents only.

https://spark.ucla.edu/project/3473

Good luck to the UCLA Undergraduate Research Team for Sustainable Ebony Production.

Happy donating.

See you in 2017!!

A Major Tonewood Milestone from Taylor Guitars

taylorblackwoodbaritones

The latest Wood & Steel (86) magazine from Taylor Guitars has a few interesting articles relevant to the blackwood market.

https://www.taylorguitars.com/wood-and-steel

The first is Bob Taylor’s column Bobspeak, which outlines a major milestone in the tonewood market. Taylor Guitars are now promoting guitars made using deliberately grown, not “native” wood.

This year we will make thousands of guitars using wood that was planted by man rather than having grown naturally in a forest. As a player you won’t be able to easily target these guitars to either avoid them or to embrace them because they’re completely legitimate and blend in with the choices of other guitars made from traditional forest wood. There’s not enough of this kind of wood to make all the guitars from it yet, but this is a huge breakthrough and signals a way forward. We are now starting our own tree-planting projects.

A huge breakthrough is absolutely on the mark!

Congratulations to Bob Taylor and the team!!

I’m looking forward to the day when I read an article in Wood & Steel about a tonewood grower. Perhaps it will be an article about a Tasmanian blackwood grower.

I hope you’re willing to hear a wood report from me often, nearly every time I write, because it’s become one of the most important aspects of my contribution to the world of guitars.

  • Bob Taylor, President

 

I think Bob Taylor is well on the way to having a significant wood supply and marketing advantage over his competitors.

 

The second article of note is the promotion of new Limited Edition baritone guitars on page 22 featuring mahogany tops and Tasmanian blackwood back and sides (see illustration above) as part of the 300 Series.

“A hardwood top like mahogany is really good, he says. “Blackwood is also a good fit — it’s responsive and keeps everything warm, yet has a clear focus to it. Together, the two woods are well suited for a baritone [guitar].”

https://www.taylorguitars.com/guitars/acoustic/326e-baritone-6-ltd

https://www.taylorguitars.com/guitars/acoustic/326e-baritone-8-ltd

 

The third article is a feature on bluegrass player Trey Hensley (p. 24). His latest CD collaboration with Dobro player Rob Ickes The Country Blues features a Taylor 510e Tasmanian blackwood guitar on every track.

“I’d never heard of blackwood,” he says. “It’s like mahogany on steroids!”

http://treyhensley.com/

http://www.robandtrey.com/albums/the-country-blues/

“I brought a bunch of guitars into the studio — rosewood, mahogany — but that one [Taylor 510e] really cut through the mix better than all the rest. I used it on the whole thing.”

The Taylor 510e was a 2014 Fall Limited Edition dreadnought model.

https://www.taylorguitars.com/guitars/acoustic/510e-fltd

https://blackwoodgrowers.com.au/2014/10/03/the-fall-limited-sweepstakes/

It is great to have such positive support for Tasmanian blackwood from Taylor Guitars, and their supplier Robert Mac Millan at Tasmanian Tonewoods.

http://tasmaniantonewoods.com/

Happy reading!

Building a Sustainable Guitar

pw_le81ce

http://www.wri.org/building-sustainable-guitar

Here’s an interesting series of articles about tonewoods on the World Resources Institute website. It’s a series of six articles looking at the 6 traditional tonewoods used in making acoustic guitars.

The last in the series featuring mahogany is still in production.

Here’s a comment from the lead author after I questioned them about the focus on traditional tonewoods.

the important contribution of this blog series is that it first informs consumers about the environmental and social impacts of their guitars, and second updates them on progress being made with traditional woods. It is ultimately up to the consumer to make the choice, and we have found that simply writing off an entire tradition as unsustainable is an ineffective way of creating lasting change.

I still think that a seventh blog focusing on alternative species (like Tasmanian blackwood), materials and technologies would have been useful. At the moment these articles seem to reinforce the impression that great guitars can only be made from these six woods, which is clearly wrong.

Happy reading!

Frank Gambale

Here’s a bit of weekend entertainment.

A chance to leave the politics behind for a moment.

Australian jazz guitar wizard Frank Gambale is currently doing guitar workshops in major centres through Asia promoting the new Cort Frank Gambale Signature acoustic guitar made with solid blackwood.

http://www.cortluxe.com/

http://www.cortguitars.com/en/community/news_view.asp?idx=606

Thanks to Roger Lee for posting this on Youtube.

Great playing Frank!

Enjoy!

Parkwood LE061 revised

parkwood_pw_le061_body

I’m laughing at myself today!

I realised that I crashed into my own blind spot with this story on the Parkwood guitar.

https://blackwoodgrowers.com.au/2016/09/25/parkwood-le061/

I focused the entire story on the maker, the beautiful wood and the guitar…….

and completely ignored where the wood came from…who grew the wood!!

BLIND SPOT!!

I chew this old bone everyday thinking about luthiers and the tonewood market and their obsessions and blind spots.

Wood is a pretty unique resource because the wood we use today started as a seedling 30, 50, 100, 200, or maybe 400+ years ago!! No other renewable resource has this extreme production time-lag characteristic.

So the people who manage the forests and plant the trees so that we can have beautiful wood in 30+ years time are pretty extraordinary people.

But these people are rarely acknowledged or appreciated by the tonewood market. In fact have I ever seen the tonewood market acknowledge a tree grower? Many in the tonewood market don’t even understand these people exist.

The story of a guitar does NOT begin with a piece of wood (no matter how beautiful, exotic, rare or endangered)! Wood doesn’t magically appear out of thin air.

It begins with a tree and a grower!

Hopefully a grower who makes a profit and is therefore encouraged to plant more trees.

The tonewood market is running out of traditional tonewoods. It is time to support and acknowledge tree growers. Without tree growers these beautiful guitars will cease to exist.

Every new product launch, every guitar review should acknowledge where the timber comes from.

To continue to perpetuate the myth that tonewood magically appears out of thin air is dishonest and undermines the future of the guitar industry.

So to complete the Parkwood story:

 

This beautiful blackwood timber came from the public native forests of the Otway Ranges in south western Victoria, Australia. The Otway Ranges run parallel to the coastline facing the great Southern Ocean. The cool wet climate (average 1700 mm rainfall per year) provides ideal growing conditions for blackwood.

The wood was harvested by Murray Kidman from Otway Tonewoods who has a special permit to harvest blackwood in these forests.

You can read my story about Murray here:

https://blackwoodgrowers.com.au/2013/07/13/murray-kidman/

It’s not an ideal situation from a commercial private blackwood growers viewpoint. I’d like to acknowledge the people of Victoria for growing this blackwood and allowing Murray to harvest it. But it’s a taxpayer-funded community service not a commercial operation.

Maybe one day the tonewood market will acknowledge and support commercial blackwood growers.

REVIEW

And while I’m here I may as well write a review of the Parkwood LE061.

I think the Parkwood LE061 and the newer LE081CE guitars deserve much more recognition; all 210 of them!

I bought this guitar secondhand and after a trip to my local guitar tech for some repairs I’ve now been playing it for a month.

I bought the Parkwood a month after I also bought a new Cort AS-06, which is a solid blackwood back and sides, spruce top guitar with the same body shape and size as the Parkwood, but with a 45mm compared to a 42mm neck. So I can at least compare the two guitars. I also have an old Washburn dreadnought.

I’ve been learning the guitar for 6 years.

Sound

To my ears the Parkwood sounds much like my old dreadnought with a big, rich round sound, maybe without the big bottom end of the dreadnought. It’s a great sound and others, including my teacher, have commented (without prompting) on the quality of the sound. I haven’t noticed any dead spots on the fretboard, and even up high on the fretboard it still rings loud and clear.

How does the 9 year old Parkwood compare with the new Cort?

Given how similar these two guitars are in design and materials the sound is very different. Why are they different? Is it age? Solid wood guitars are supposed to improve with age but there’s no scientific evidence to support this idea. Is it the spruce top vs the blackwood top?

Sound is a very subjective thing.

To my ears the Parkwood has a rich full sound, while the new Cort sounds more “dry”, less “deep” and “full”. I enjoy the sound of both; they are just different that’s all.

Playability

My old dreadnought has a 42mm neck and one of the reasons I bought the Cort AS-06 was the wider fretboard. I tend towards being a fingerstyle player and I was hoping the wider neck would make playing easier. It did, and one of my concerns about buying the Parkwood was the narrow neck. I have big hands with fat fingers so getting good lefthand technique has been a real challenge. I needn’t have worried, the Parkwood is easy to play up and down the neck. Maybe it’s the neck profile, I’m not sure. By contrast the wider neck on the Cort makes for a very different, very spacious playing experience,

Build Quality

The Parkwood is superbly built, with (to my eyes) a great aesthetic in the style of Martin 42s. The ebony fretboard, one-piece mahogany neck, all solid master-grade Australian blackwood, Gotoh tuners, dovetail neck join and the bling all add up to a great quality guitar.

Value

I bought the Parkwood second hand at what I consider to be a very good price. If this guitar was made in the US it would sell for many times its current value. Will the guitar market ever recognise quality made outside the USA? The only comparable guitars on the market are the Taylor Koa series which get rave reviews and sell at a premium price.

Sustainability

So how sustainable are these tonewoods? The rarity of master grade Australian blackwood tonewood does not currently allow for guitars of this beauty to be in regular production. But plain grain blackwood is in reasonable supply, and has the potential with enough market support, to be fully sustainable into the future via a growers cooperative.

Who knows where Parkwood got their ebony from. The mahogany neck shows wide growth rings so I’m guessing it is plantation-grown. Fijian mahogany perhaps!!

A footnote on tonewood grading:

I think the current tonewood grading system is part of the industry’s problem. The grading system is all about the visuals, and it is blatantly discriminatory. The grading system keeps the tonewood market obsessed with the rare, exotic, beautiful rainforest/oldgrowth timbers. Shouldn’t tonewood grading be more about “tone”, and perhaps sustainability; rather than rare, exotic, beautiful and endangered?

Global rosewood market continues to tighten

rosewood

The current CITES Summit (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) in Johannesburg South Africa has voted to further tighten global trade on all Rosewood species in another attempt to save these species from extinction.

CITES says that rosewood timber is the world’s most illegally trafficked product accounting for 30% of all seizures by value.

The Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species (Cites) summit on Thursday placed all 300 species of rosewood under international trade restrictions.

Here’s a report from The Guardian:

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/sep/29/wildlife-summit-cracks-down-on-illegal-rosewood-trade

Rosewood is one of the world’s premium tonewood timbers, and whilst the tonewood market accounts for only a small percentage of demand nevertheless it is a significant driver in the rosewood marketplace.

Sooner or later the tonewood market is going to have to face the reality of rosewoods bleak future.

https://cites.org/eng